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Titanium is obtained from various ores that occur naturally on the earth. The primary ores used for titanium production include ilmenite, leucoxene, and rutile. Other notable sources include anatase, perovskite, and sphene.
The Kroll Process is the most commonly used method to extract titanium for commercial use. Here are the general steps to obtain titanium:
1. The minerals are extracted using strip mining techniques. This involves moving the overburden (material above the deposit), usually with large machinery, then mining the deposit.
2. The raw ore is then sent to a concentrator, where it goes through numerous processes to remove unwanted materials.
3. Once the titanium-rich concentrate is obtained, it is mixed with chlorine and burned in a furnace. This is a high-temperature distillation process that results in titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4).
4. The titanium tetrachloride is then reduced with magnesium in another high temperature process to produce pure titanium.
5. This generated titanium is very hard and needs to be reshaped by heat. The remolding process involves heating it to high temperatures, beating it into shape, and then cooled it back down.
Please note that the extraction of titanium is a very costly and complex process that should only be handled by professionals. It highly requires large professional facilities with specific industrial equipment and safety measures.
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